Open Letter to Barry Rubin

Dear Mr. Rubin,

I recently attended a talk by you on my campus. While I envisaged an intellectual who has at least heard of the idea of “Orientalism,” or the Enlightenment and the wonders of logic for that matter, instead I found myself listening to an incoherent prattle the pervades both reasoning and historical context. You spoke more generally about President Obama’s policy towards the Middle East and the importance of understanding such a complex place.  So far, so good. However, specifically your speech devolved into resting the entire peace process on the shoulders of what you painted as an intransigent and irrational Middle Eastern (mostly Arab) political community.  You paused at the absurdity of Syria supporting Hezbollah, while competing with Iran as a regional powerhouse, which also supports Hezbollah.  X country or Y group does not want peace, because it perpetuates its self-interest in power and regional hegemony.  Is it too many contradictions for the simple-minded, or too erratic for the “rational” powers that be? Far be it for Western powers and Israel to promote such divisions and dissonance, or from avoiding such short-sighted contradictions themselves.  Did we not just discover that the C.I.A. has been funding Karzai’s brother who invests in poppy fields, which aid the Taliban?  Did Israel not bolster Hamas back when the PLO was public enemy number one?  I am not as interested in the blame game as you are, Mr. Rubin.  I’m only interested in unraveling your puzzling logic.

To claim that you are biased is to truly diminish the meaning of the word.  Biased implies a certain degree of ingenuity in what you believe.  A professional who educates individuals and who has undoubtedly read many books bears a degree of responsibility to her or his audience. Your dismissal of Palestinian victimhood was nearly as laughable as dismissing of the victims of wars throughout history.  It’s not very funny to shrug the death of Palestinians merely because you do not value their lives. What was your logic for denying Palestinian claims to victimhood? You said, “At first they would say, ‘We will kill the Jews,’ and now they say, ‘The Jews are killing us.’ It used to be, ‘We will drive the Jews into the sea,’ now it’s, ‘The Jews are driving us out of our lands.’ ‘The Jews have no right to exist,’ and now it’s, ‘The Jews are taking away our right to exist.’” You implied that Palestinians have manipulated the message to appear like the victims by simply inversing their original rhetoric.  Did you, in this strange argument, prove that Palestinians are not in fact killed by Israeli occupation? Being driven out of their lands (where Israeli settlers take over their homes in front of their eyes)? That Palestinians are in fact being denied the right to exist? No! You didn’t.

You went on to attack Obama’s fixation with the settlement issue.  Why freeze settlements? Why now?  This has never been an issue before, you claim.  You even cite the 1993 Oslo Accords, where Palestinians never brought up the issue of settlements as “deal breaker.” Please tell me, Mr. Rubin, that you believe that there has been a radical expansion of settlements since the Oslo Accords sixteen years ago.  Israel has since built a wall that both grabs more land and segregates Palestinians lands from each other.  You continued with this faulty logic by claiming that the Palestinians had everything handed to him at the 2000 Camp David with then PM Ehud Barak, but a recalcitrant Arafat let it all fall apart.  Where have I heard that before?  That’s right, from people who do not actually discuss what Israel refused to give an incipient Palestinian state: control over their own roads, resources, borders, right of return, and removal of checkpoints.   “Palestinians were given 96 or 97 percent of what they wanted,” the conventional wisdom exclaims.  But what if 1% of that was water? Does that upset your orientalist conception of the Middle East, Mr. Rubin? In another instance, you discuss the one-state solution as a distant dream since pre-creation of Israel that has been revived recently.  But really, do you think anything happened between 1930s and today that may have transformed the conceptualization of a one-state solution?  Your historical references belie your knowledge of history, the series of events that have taken place, and the reality of the situation today.

Absent from your speech was a hearty debate about the role of both Israelis, Palestinians, and external forces alike in the situation today.  Obama’s “sympathies” for Arabs or Muslims is no more illusive than his ties to pro-Israeli lobbyists.  Perhaps Obama is not talking to you, Mr. Rubin, but rather to a generation of conscientious Israelis, Jews, Arabs, Muslims, and Christians who are much more aware of the complications of this conflict, including its dyanmic history. In fact, it was not your arguments that surprised me; rather your complete objectification and of Israelis and Jews in your analysis.  You spent a great deal demonstrating the mess that is the Middle East complicating their image in the most inane way.  However, your simplification of Israelis and the absence of their intricate history shows that your entire speech was a strange encounter of orientalism and occidentalism, which simply produces an hour and a half of babble session.

Regards,

Manar

I Love Jon Stewart

Who Is A Civilian?

Somewhere between the air strikes and the shelling that have killed over 560 Palestinian and injured over 2500, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert says, “You – the citizens of Gaza – are not our enemies. Hamas, Jihad and the other terrorist organisations are your enemies, as they are our enemies.” Tell that to the 70+ dead children…err add the 20 children* who died on Monday alone to that, and the rest of the dead and injured innocent civilians.  The BBC has an interesting article on what is considered a valid target, and how Israel has blurred the line between civilians and combatants, as well as military targets and basic infrastructure (schools, mosques, hospitals).  Between the blockade and the invasion of Gaza, is there really any way to sugarcoat collective punishment (look it up—Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention)?  

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* Update: Nearly 200 Palestinian children have so far been killed in this attack

Israel Invades Gaza…Again

Meanwhile, Israeli citizens feel much safer now that their government has killed hundreds of Palestinians and injured thousands.  Surely, no Qassam rockets will ever be fired again, and Palestinian resistance will wane in the face of an Israeli invasion. All those complicit with the attacks will also be greeted as brave leaders of their time who put their own political ambition aside for their nations. Uh huh!

Those Who Pass Between Fleeting Words

Mahmoud Darwish’s “Abiroon fi Kalamin Abir” or “Those Who Pass Between Fleeting Words”:

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English Translation (not my translation):

O those who pass between fleeting words
Carry your names, and be gone
Rid our time of your hours, and be gone
Steal what you will from the blueness of the
sea and the sand of memory
Take what pictures you will, so that you understand
That which you never will:
How a stone from our land builds the ceiling of our sky.

O those who pass between fleeting words
From you the sword — from us the blood
From you steel and fire — from us our flesh
From you yet another tank — from us stones
From you tear gas — from us rain
Above us, as above you, are sky and air
So take your share of our blood — and be gone
Go to a dancing party — and be gone
As for us, we have to water the martyrs’ flowers
As for us, we have to live as we see fit.

O those who pass between fleeting words
Pile your illusions in a deserted pit, and be gone
Return the hand of time to the law of the golden calf
Or to the time of the revolver’s music!
For we have that which does not please you here, so be gone
And we have what you lack: a bleeding homeland
of a bleeding people
A homeland fit for oblivion or memory

O those who pass between fleeting words
It is time for you to be gone
Live wherever you like, but do not live among us
It is time for you to be gone
Die wherever you like, but do not die among us
For we have work to do in our land
We have the past here
We have the first cry of life
We have the present, the present and the future
We have this world here, and the hereafter
So leave our country
Our land, our sea
Our wheat, our salt, our wounds
Everything, and leave
The memories of memory
O those who pass between fleeting words!

Will the Real “Uncivilized” Jerks Please Stand Up

There should be an iron-clad rule for people who justify collective punishment and massacres.  They should never be able to call themselves “civilized”.  I don’t care if you think you live in a democracy, or you’re part of some narcissistic, self-congratulating cult of a nation that’s intoxicated with an absurd sense of ethnic superiority (which is most countries).  If you justify the death of children and innocent people (or torture for that matter), or you call it a “necessary evil”, then you should own up to your proclivity toward senseless and barbaric violence, and stop calling yourself “civilized”. Most of all, you should never be allowed to call others “uncivilized”. Who are you fooling?

Picture Courtesy of The Independent

This matters to me as I was called an “uncivilized Arab” by a sloppy jerk at the library a couple of months ago. I really hope he wasn’t able to get that mustard stain off his pants.

Love-Fest Coming Early This Year

I think I know how French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, summoned Arab leaders (dictators) along the Mediterranean—including Palestinian puppet Abu Mazen and the corrupt Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert—to attend his Club Med summit.  From the looks of this picture, it must have been the free Ecstasy in their gift bags.  Sarkozy himself has been reported to breaking out into a dance to Madonna’s “Like a Virgin” at some point in the day.  When asked why he did not dance to a song from his wife’s new album, his face wrinkled up with disgust as he replied, “Because all of her songs indiscriminately suck.”  Club Med attendees especially need a little love since they are so hated within their own countries. Sometimes I think these “peace summits” are only held so that unpopular rulers can get together and support one another—share some stories, tears, kisses, ways to silence dissidents, etc.  It’s like the AA of bad leaders.  Except that AA might be more productive.

“Madman” Justifies Stupid Policies

And by stupid, I mean really dangerous.  Watch Dr. Norman Finkelstein and senior advisor to Ariel Sharon, Dov Weissglas, debate the Wall. [Read more...]

The Occupation’s Vicious Circle

I was watching Dane Cook’s HBO “Vicious Circle” special on Comedy Central a few nights ago, and he had a skit about lying—how once he started lying every lie that covered up his initial one became even more ridiculous than the one that preceded it. The absurdity of lies was like a snowball effect. Watch:
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While what is going on in the Occupied Territories is far from funny, Dane Cook’s piece actually helps conceptualize some Israeli policies as I have come across an article in the Ha’aretz on punitive house demolitions and collective punishment. Initially, I found it to be sad and ridiculous that we still debate whether collective punishment is a “useful tool” in deterring violence. Still, the arguments are worth noting as most Israelis who oppose this policy (or crime) contend that it perpetuates a “vicious cycle” of violence and vengeance. However, calling the violence between Israelis and Palestinians a “vicious cycle” assumes the two are equal and mutually exclusive counterparts—as if they are fighting on equal keels. We would never call violence between a class of black slaves fighting for their freedom and their white masters a “vicious cycle” because one has clearly wronged the other, and one exercises direct power over the other. The power relation between Israelis and Palestinians is that of an occupier and occupied, respectively, and not two independently powerful entities (one of them is not even allowed to become its own state). Thus, the cycle of violence does not in fact lie between the Israelis and Palestinians, but rather within the state of Israel itself—in the perpetual act of occupation.

This brings me back to Dane Cook’s piece. Cook’s original lie of not wanting to go to the party snowballed into outrageous stories of cars flipping, seatbelts melting, and eventually a strange story of holograms—all because he was unwilling to admit the truth. Even when his “friend” sees through his lies, Cook becomes more absurd. Similarly, when I read articles that contemplate whether house demolition is a sensible policy or not, I find that what had started out as a racist occupation (a wrong) has developed into a series of absurd policies to cover up and sustain the initial wrongdoing. Surely, this is the vicious cycle.

Some critics of house demolitions like Amnon Straschnov who writes in the Ha’aretz article, “House demolition, both as a punitive gesture aimed at the perpetrators of acts of terror, as well as for military needs and deterrence, are based on fairly firm legal foundations, such as regulation (1)119 of the defense regulations in times of emergency, 1945, and the Fourth Geneva Convention,” indeed see an absurd policy (though Straschnov justifies it), but they fail to realize a larger point when they cite the Geneva Convention. For instance, since when does Israel follow human rights regulations or Geneva Conventions when it tortures prisoners and murders civilians? Since when does it abide by UN Resolutions to end its occupation? Or are these documents only used conveniently?

Source: The Electronic Intifada

Nevertheless, house demolitions in the Occupied Territories “as punishment, for alleged military purposes, or for houses built without permits” are crimes that every sensible person should oppose. Instead, they exist with the tacit approval (if not donated equipment—see Volvo’s participation) of the self-proclaimed “enlightened” civilization. According to B’Tselem, house demolitions (specifically complete demolitions) have persisted over the years—especially with the illegal expansion of settlements—leaving thousands of Palestinians both landless and homeless. See here and here for data. The Israeli Committee Against Home Demolitions (ICAHD) has also worked fervently to campaign against this policy, and has even recruited volunteers to rebuild some homes. Testimonies like that of the Hamdan family’s are documented and published on the ICAHD site but never make it to the (tabloid) news; certainly not in the US.

In sum, acknowledging that the “vicious circles” of violence are in fact the manifestations of perpetual occupation illuminates the most effective deterrent to violence:  End the Occupation!

The Other Water-gate

Rarely is the Israeli occupation ever discussed through the prism of resources or statistics. I try not to let the charts and dry numbers completely overshadow the human element of politics. In this instance, it is numbers and statistics that capture reality better than words ever could. Of course, visuals tend to shock people more, but that is where most journalists fail us. For now, I will let this article speak for itself.

B’Tselem reports on the Water Crisis in the West Bank (article republished in full):

1 July 2008: B’Tselem warns of grave water shortage in the West Bank

The chronic water shortage in the West Bank, resulting from an unfair distribution of water resources shared by the Palestinians and Israel, will be much graver this summer because of this year’s drought. In the northern West Bank, water consumption has fallen to one-third of the minimal amount needed.

The 2008 drought, the most serious drought in the area in the past decade, aggravates the built-in, constant shortage of water in the West Bank. Rainfall this year in the northern West Bank was 64 percent of average, while in the southern sections of the West Bank, it was 55 percent. As a result, the water stored from rainfall has already been used.  The Palestinian Water Authority estimates this year’s water shortage in the West Bank at 42 to 69 million cubic meters. The total water consumption in the West Bank is 79 mcm. The PWA has already requested Mekorot – the Israel Water Company – for an emergency supply of eight mcm.

Severe shortage of water for personal needs

According to the World Health Organization, the per capita minimal amount of water needed for household and urban needs is one hundred liters a day. Due to the chronic water shortage, water consumption in the northern West Bank has dropped to one-third this amount. In Tubas, per capita consumption is 30 liters; in Jenin, it is 38 liters. In Nablus and the Southern Hebron Hills, the figure is slightly higher than fifty liters a day.

Average per capita consumption throughout the West Bank is 66 liters, two-thirds of the minimal amount needed according to the WHO. These figures include water for livestock, meaning that the water consumed for personal use is even less.

In comparison, average daily water consumption in Israeli cities is 235 liters, and 214 liters in local councils, 3.5 times higher than Palestinian consumption in the West Bank.

Villages not connected to a water network

A total of 227,500 Palestinians in 220 towns and villages in the West Bank are not connected to a water network at all, 75 percent of them in the northern West Bank. Another 190,000 Palestinians live in villages that are only partially connected to a water network.  Some 20 percent of Palestinians in the West Bank are not connected to a water network.

Even in Palestinian towns and villages that have a water network, water supply is not regular most of the year. Water is supplied only some hours of the day, and sometimes on a rotational basis. In distant areas, water supply may be disconnected for days or weeks. Residents of communities with water networks hooked up to Mekorot report that the company discriminates against them, reducing water supply to Palestinian residents to enable it to meet the increased demand in the settlements.

To aggravate matters, Palestinian farmers hook up unlawfully to the water networks in Palestinian communities in Area C. Israeli authorities, which are charged with enforcing the law in these areas, do not to put an end to the theft.

Water at inflated prices

Lacking regular water supply, many Palestinians have to buy water on the private market. Last year, the price for a cubic meter of water ranged from 15-30 shekels, three to six times higher than Israeli households pay. It is expected that prices will be even higher this year. The high rate of unemployment and poverty in the West Bank has made water purchases an economic burden for a substantial portion of the population.

Discrimination in division of water sources

Israel holds complete control of the water sources shared by Israel and the Palestinians, primarily the Mountain Aquifer, and prohibits by army order any Palestinian drilling of wells without a permit. At the same time, Israel draws from the West Bank, primarily from the Jordan Valley, some 44 mcm, five million more than it supplies to the Palestinian Authority. Israel allocates to Palestinians only 20 percent of the water from the Mountain Aquifer, and prevents the PWA to develop additional water sources to enable greater water supply for Palestinians in the West Bank.

Israel’s obligations under international law

As the occupying power, Israel is required under international humanitarian law to ensure public order and safety in the occupied territory, without discrimination. In addition, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which Israel ratified, ensures access to clean drinking water without discrimination. International human rights law also ensures the Palestinians’ right to utilize and enjoy freely their natural resources.

B’Tselem calls on the government of Israel to ensure, immediately and without discrimination, adequate, regular water supply to all residents of the West Bank. B’Tselem also urges the government to allow the Palestinian Authority to develop new water sources.